Wise Money's logo Wise Money Blog- daily news on financial matters: Oil reaches another record high day before CPI released

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Tuesday, June 17, 2008

Oil reaches another record high day before CPI released

Inflation in the Eurozone during May was 3.7% according to figures released by the EU's official statistical office yesterday, up from 3.3% in April.

These levels of inflation have not been witnessed since the Eurozone was created in January 1999 and will add weight to the calls for a rate increase by the ECB as early as next month.

Soaring commodity prices combined with mounting wage pressures are creating a situation in which it looks increasingly likely that the ECB will place the combating of inflation above the need to maintain economic growth.

Despite an announcement by Saudi Arabia that it plans to boost oil production to its highest level in 25 years, oil prices jumped on Monday to a fresh record high of $140 a barrel whilst the dollar fell against sterling and the euro.

EURUSD was driven up through 1.54 and then 1.55 overnight with cable also pushed higher but was unable to beat the 1.97 upside barrier.

This continued rise in the price of oil was clearly one of the main topics of discussion at last weekend's G8 summit.

Despite the split between the finance ministers as to the cause of the record prices, all were in agreement that the inflationary effect of rising commodity prices were making the job of policy makers a lot more complicated.

Hank Paulson, the US Treasury secretary attempted to again talk up the dollar and argued that the high oil price, "€œbrings the risk that the slowdown in our economy is going to be prolonged." As mentioned yesterday, the markets are predicting an increase of 75 basis points in rates by year end, however the Fed yesterday warned that although there is a good chance rates will be increased, the markets may have got carried away as to how many hikes there will be.

Inflation will remain at the top of the agenda today with the release at 9:30am of the CPI index in the UK. If market expectations for a 3.2% y-o-y rise are correct, this will require an open letter from Mervyn King explaining why inflation has risen above 3%.

The pressure is very much on the BOE to prove it can still maintain some level of control over inflation despite what is happening in the commodity markets. The sentiment in the market is that we are reaching a point where the BOE must decide whether to sacrifice economic growth in order to prevent inflation becoming a runaway train.

However with the UK economy predicted to grow just 1.3% next year, King's words will be closely scrutinised by both the market and consumers.

Equities in both London and New York were down on Monday as the further surge in oil prices dented confidence. The FTSE ended the day down 0.14% on the first day of trading following the Chancellor's announcement that new rules were needed to ensure the ‘short selling' of shares was properly regulated.

Wall Street stocks dipped into the red as oil dependent companies and airline stocks took a hit dragging the Dow Jones down 0.3%.

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