Sterling sinks below 1.50 again

The consolidation period for Sterling did not last too long and overnight in Asian trading and so far this morning it has been under selling pressure again. 

The reason for the fall today has again been attributed to narrowing polls showing that Labour and conservatives are "neck and neck". 

In addition credit rating agency Fitch has stated that the UK sovereign credit profile has deteriorated and Moody’s has warned that some UK banks could face downgrades. 

To top it off we have received poor economic data with UK RICS house price balance coming in weaker than expected and the UK January trade balance was also weaker than anticipated.

Elsewhere the euro has come under some pressure too against the USD and the JPY. 

Although the Greece situation is becoming yesterday's news, there are a number of other economies to replace Greece such as Portugal and Italy for starters. Expect the euro to remain under pressure for the foreseeable future.

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Pound's falls push FTSE close to 18 month high

Vodafone led the risers on Friday as the telecoms giant was identified by Goldman Sachs as one of stocks that should be a major beneficiary of the pound's weakness against other currencies.

 
In fact, Peter Oppenheimer, strategist at Goldman Sachs, has taken a favourable view of the whole London stock market. 

 

This is because the FTSE 100 generates around 70pc of earnings from outside of the UK and the FTSE 250 has a significant weighting of industrial cyclical sectors that would benefit from a relative competitive boost owing to a weaker sterling.
Overall, the blue-chip index jumped 49.15 points to 5533.21 and the mid-tier put on 13.52 points to 9612.17.
Standard Chartered led banking shares higher after its annual pre-tax profits narrowly beat analysts' forecasts. The shares put on 84p to £16.74. The positive sentiment boosted other bank stocks. Barclays rose 8.1 to 329.9p and Lloyds Banking Group ticked up 1.3 to 52.7p. 

 

Elsewhere in the financial sector, life assurers rallied. Indeed, Prudential perked up 12½ to 500p as bargain hunters looked to exploit the 20pc fall from earlier in the week. Talk that Temasek, the Singaporean sovereign wealth fund, is preparing to underwrite the company's huge rights issue helped restore confidence.
In the oil sector, dealers continued to chase Tullow Oil higher on takeover speculation. The gossip doing the rounds earlier in the week was that BP, up 3.9 to 604.1p, is preparing a bid. Tullow put on 24p to £12.65.

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Euro interest rates held at 1pc by ECB

As expected the ECB kept homes loans rates on hold at 1%. 

They announced that it will continue to scale back their special lending measures as expected and equally as expected Trichet dodged the difficult bullets concerning Greece and gave little away. 

Yesterday's Greek bond issue was a real success and this gave the markets a boost backing up the recent austerity measures introduced- the market is aware that we are not out of the woods but this certainly helps. 

Expect further wranglings with Greece but nice to get some good news for a change; today the German and Greek heads are meeting. 

Should be a spicy meeting after yesterdays comment from the German Economics Minister who said that the German government has no intention of offering Greece "even one cent" and that each country has to take care of its own affairs…..would be nice to be a fly on the wall for this meeting.

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Bank of England hold UK loans rates for 12 months

The Bank of England's MPC voted to leave their rates unchanged and in addition held QE at £200 billion. 

The improved PMI data yesterday and the up tick in the revised Q4 GDP to 0.3% helped to reinforce this stance. 

It is now unlikely that there will be any change in monetary policy before the general election on rates or QE. 

However we have been surprised in the past by the BoE and we could be again; today the markets will be looking for any subtle changes in tome and sentiment on future monetary policy projections in the statement. 

The minutes in two weeks time will probably help to shed more light than todays decision from the BoE on future moves. 

Sterling has held firm after making gains yesterday against the USD and the JPY.

The 1.50 rate on GBP/USD is still the psychological level that the  Pound needs to hold above and build on.

Sterling was boosted by improvements in consumer confidence and PMI data and the new extra austerity measures announced by Greece. 

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Sterling holds steady for now

Not much movement overall by Sterling as the markets paused on selling the Pound. 

This morning we have in fact made some gains back and as we stand we are holding just above the key 1.10 level and 1.50 on GB Pound/US Dollar The 1.50 level on GBP/USD is a crucial level to hold above and will help to steady the ship and prevent further selling pressure. 

This morning we have seen UK PMI data come in much stronger than expected rising to 58.40 compared to the 55 expected and giving the best reading for over 3 years. 

On top of this consumer confidence rose to 80 and a 2 year high as consumers look ahead to a brighter 2010 for the UK economy. The good data this morning was a huge breath of fresh air for sterling giving it a welcome break from the selling momentum.

EUR/USD has picked up this morning beyond 1.36 following the leaked news of an austerity package for Greece totalling 4.8 billion euros. 

There is still uncertainty on the level of support that Greece will receive from the EU and the Greek PM tactically said that the cabinet may turn to the IMF if the EU does not give support. Nice move. If we get further clarity on the level of EU support then this should lift the euro further. 

In addition it will help lead to selling pressure on USD and the JPY and hopefully boost the Pound as confidence improves.

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Sterling crashes through 1.50 to US Dollar

After being sold aggressively across the currency markets yesterday the markets have taken a breather and we now await the next move. 

The political focus with the opinion polls over the weekend indicating that the chances of a hung parliament were much higher. A hung parliament may actually prove successful, however the markets do not like uncertainty and the consensus is that a coalition government will have less political clout to push through the decisive decisions especially in relation to tough fiscal planning which is inevitable.

The Conservatives have come out of the traps today stating that protecting the AAA status is central to their plans- however some feel their proposed aggressive cuts will be detrimental to recovery. 
 
On the other hand Labour propose to wait and cut later but waiting too long could mean that the horse has already bolted and the AAA rating could be lost. So this uncertainty and division is leading to a weaker pound. 
 
Yes this could be good for the UK economy and for recovery but there is a fine line between a weaker pound and the loss of confidence in Sterling and the UK economy- this would lead to a sharp rise in import prices and inflationary pressure especially if commodity prices remain high- not good; this would spill into a pressure on the UK gilt markets and inevitably the UK losing the AAA rating adding yet more pressure. 
 
So you can see the problem that uncertainty is creating. The Pound needs to get back above the psychological 1.50 level against the US Dollar. 

Sterling also lost yesterday on the purchase by Prudential of AIG’s Asian business which led to further selling of GBP and buying of USD in the light of this purchase. 

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Pound is pummelled in currency markets

A disastrous start for the Pound in the currency markets continues the bearish trend witnessed last week. 

The pound has dropped to a near 3 month low against the euro, a 10 month low against the US Dollar and a near year low against the JP Yen. 

The UK is under heavy selling pressure with unwanted attention and unease with the fiscal deficit combined with further indications that the general election will result in a hung parliament. 

A hung parliament would severely limit the ability of a divided parliament to act decisively on the UK’s deficit spelling danger for sterling. 

In addition to this the potential purchase of the Asian life insurance unit of AIG from Prudential is causing large negative M&A flows out of sterling and into the USD.  So all in all not a bright picture for the pound which is looking alarmingly fragile and dropping sharply.

The Greece situation is still ongoing- a few rumblings of solutions have dissolved into nothing leaving the markets still uncertain and leaning to the safe havens of the USD, JPY and AUD performing well on the hint of another rate rise.

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Markets slide as Greece scares investors

Stock markets fell yesterday as fear of contagion from Greece’s debt disaster combined with depressing US economic data to send share prices down.
The FTSE 100 slid 1.2 per cent to close down by 64.70 points at 5,278.22 amid fears that Greece’s problems could derail the already-fragile economic recovery. The CAC 40 in Paris fell even further, down 2 per cent, while Germany’s DAX was off more than 1.5 per cent.
Standard & Poor's warned on Wednesday night that it may slash Greece’s credit rating to close to junk within a month, despite new austerity measures designed to cut the country’s budget deficit.
The European Commission’s decision yesterday to revise down growth forecasts for Britain alone did nothing to calm shareholders’ nerves. The commission said that UK gross domestic product (GDP) was likely to increase by 0.6 per cent this year, rather than 0.9 per cent. 

 

However, prospects for the rest of Europe were not much brighter. The forecasts showed that economic growth across the Continent would be uncertain and dwarfed by emerging Asian rivals this year.
America’s main stock markets lost well over 1 per cent in early trading, with the Dow Jones industrial average shedding almost 174 points before recovering to close down 0.51 per cent at 10,321.03.
The US Labor Department’s tally of new claims for unemployment benefits also depressed investor sentiment. It said that new dole claims rose by 22,000 to a seasonally adjusted 496,000 people in the week to February 20. Economists had expected claims to fall to 455,000.
In his second day of testimony to a congressional committee, Ben Bernanke, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, cautioned against “over-interpreting” the jobs data, which he said may have been skewed by a backlog of claims caused by recent winter storms.
Mr Bernanke also said that the Fed was investigating the role played by Goldman Sachs and other Wall Street companies in Greece’s debt dilemma. 

 

American banks entered into currency swaps with Greece almost ten years ago that allowed the country to postpone recognising its debt.
“Using these instruments in a way that potentially destabilises a company or a country is counterproductive,” the Fed chairman said. “We’ll certainly be evaluating what we learn from the activities of the holding companies that we supervise here.”

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US to maintain low loans interest rates

Not a surprise but the markets appreciated the confirmation from the FED which removes any potential near term surprises from the Fed. 

Equities picked up on the news but risk appetitie is far from returning. Europe came back to the fore and this morning the markets are in a tailspin of fear again as the threat of a sovereign downgrade looms over Greece. 

This opens up the possibilty of Grrek bonds being illegible with the ECB, making it more difficult to borrow.

The Yen is flying in the markets today and has pushed below 89.50 against the USD and pushed GBP down to 136.82 as we stand. The Yen is being favoured as a safe haven after recent strong economic data; the USD has also experienced gains again today with EUR/USD dropping as low as 1.3449 and GBP/USD to 1.5270 a new 9 month. 

Big day tomorrow for sterling in the revision of the Q4 2009 GDP- it is expected that it will be revised up to 0.2% from 0.1%- we need as expected or better to stave off further sterling selling. 

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US consumer confidence remains fragile

Yesterdays US consumer confidence data came in weaker than expected and highlights the delicate recovery phase for the US economy. 

This also backs up recent dovish comments from the Fed asserting that interest rates will need to remain low for a prolonged period and that liquidity withdrawal may not be a foregone conclusion. The data helped to spook the markets and strengthened the natural safe havens of the JPY and USD. 

The Yen was also lifted on good export data pushing GBP/JPY back below 140.00 and USD/JPY down to 90.00. 

At the moment for recovery we have an east and west divide with robust recovery coming from China, Malaysia, Honk Kong contrasting the jitters in Europe, the UK and the US. The tide has shifted.

The Greece debacle is still ongoing and Fitch downgraded the 4 largest banks to BBB with a negative outlook to boot. The situation was not helped by a German lawmaker of the ruling conservative party commenting that Germany must ensure that it does not pay for Greece as it could trigger the demand for more aid. 

In addition the Czech finance minister said that the Greek pledge to cut the deficit to 3% in 3 years is "nonsense" in his view. 

So some lively times ahead.

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Sterling exchange rate lowers against the US Dollar

Fiscal concerns and the contining dovish stance from the MPC continue to weigh on the Pound. 

Throw into the mix increased political uncertainty with the narrowing of the polls and the future does not look bright for the Pound. 

Today we had members of the MPC commenting on the quarterly inflation report where the bank lowered its growth and inflation forecasts underlining a dovish stance on monetary policy. 

King was his usual cautious self and highlighted the fragility in the UK economy and reaffirmed that inflation is likely to come down later in 2010. On the deficit he did note that we have a very large fiscal deficit and that rating agencies are to remain "somewhat uncertain" until the deficit is tackled. 

King affirmed that he would be immensely surprised if rating agencies downgraded the UK.

Another MPC member David Miles noted that the decision not to raise QE was very finely balanced and this has contributed along with the dovish tone overall to sterling slipping 1% against the USD and over 0.5% against the euro.

Later this week we have important feedback in the form of the second revision of UK GDP and also important numbers from RBS and Lloyds- especially critical due to the government involvement. 

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Sterling softens as UK debt is in the spotlight

Sterling has lost over 1% against the euro and just under 4% against the US Dollar in the last month. 

The surprising move is the fall against the euro as the Greek fallout has held court in the media for sometime now and yet sterling falls against the euro. 

Weaker retail sales and weak business and mortgage lending have compounded the weak sentiment, however the real danger for sterling is the UK deficit. 

The economists are arguing with each other on whether to cut now or later- the common agreement is that cuts are inevitable but when? Economists should focus more on the how and what to cut and the politicians should lay their cards on the table with their full deficit reducing plans outlined now to avoid further uncertainty. 

The credit agencies want credible plans and not political or economic disagreement.

Lots of politics thrown into the mix over the weekend with news of a narrowing in the polls and Heseltine touting a hung parliament did not dent sterling further. However we can expect the election run up and the focus on the deficit to continue to affect the pound.

Sterling also lost further ground against the USD following the Feds decision to increase its discount interest rate by 0.25% on Thursday evening. 

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US Dollar shines after positive minutes

Yesterday the markets digested the minutes of the February interest rate meetings for both the UK and the US. 

Firstly looking at the UK the vote was a unanimous 9-0 to keep interest rates on hold and also to hold QE at £200 billion. The feedback from the MPC was ambiguous in the sense that the decision was unanimous and yet the comments were that it was a "finely balanced" decision to keep QE on hold. 

The unanimous decision gave Sterling a boost which was then tempered by weaker than expected employment numbers. Going forward this does not change the sentiment for sterling which will struggle to appreciate until the outlook for the UK warrants a more hawkish approach from the MPC.

Over to the US and the FOMC upgraded their forecasts for the US economy reflecting a more bullish tone from the Fed. 

They also discussed trying to shrink their reserves over time although no time frame was announced to do this. The positive tone from the Fed with improved economic sentiment in the US coupled with loitering fear in the markets helped to push the USD higher.

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UK jobless data worse than expected

UK jobless claims were up 23,500 against the expectation of a fall of 10,000 for the employment sector. 

This data for January was disappointing but not wholly unexpected and simply reinforces the fact that the employment sector remains very sluggish. Although we may have officially exited the recession on paper the reality is that we still have a long a painful road ahead.

The official unemployment rate remains at 7.8%. In addition to the employment data we also had the minutes from the February interest rate meeting for the UK. 

The BoE minutes came in 9-0 as expected to keep interest rates and QE on hold. Although all members voted to leave the size of the asset purchase programme unchanged- it was noted that some members felt the arguments for a further increase were "finely balanced". 

This underlies the uncertainty within the MPC on the future impact of the £200 billion already introduced and therefore the MPC will not close the door on further QE if required.

Sterling is likely to remain subdued as the BoE feel that inflation will fall further in 2010 and further expansion of QE is a weapon that they will use again if necessary. 

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Eu bullies Greece over finances and raises sovereignty question

The European Union has bullied Greece by stripping it's vote at a crucial meeting next month, the worst punishment ever suffered by an EU member state.

The council of EU finance ministers said Athens must comply with austerity demands by March 16 or lose control over its own tax and spend policies altogether. 

It if fails to do so, the EU will itself impose cuts under the draconian Article 126.9 of the Lisbon Treaty which would amount to economic sovereignty.

While the symbolic move to suspend Greece of its voting rights at one meeting makes no practical difference, it marks a constitutional watershed and represents a crushing loss of sovereignty.

Some German officials have called for Greece to be denied a vote in all EU matter until it emerges from "receivership".

The EU has still refused to reveal details of how it might help Greece raise €30bn (£26bn) from global debt markets by the end of June. Investors are unsure whether this is part of Kabuki play of "constructive ambiguity" to pressure Greece and keep markets guessing, or reflects the deep reluctance by Germany to be drawn deeper in an EU fiscal union. 

Greek bonds sold off as ten-year yields jumped to 6.42pc, but the euro rallied to $1.3765 against the dollar as broader issues resurfaced in currency markets.

Jean-Claude Juncker, head of the Eurogroup, hinted that ministers have already agreed on a support mechanism, should it be necessary. It will most likely involve by bilateral aid by eurozone states. He said proposals for an IMF bailout - backed by Britain - were "absurd" and would shatter the credibility of monetary union.

Many Germans disagree, including Otmar Issing, once the backbone of the European Central Bank. He said an EU rescue for Greece would be fatal, arguing that unflinching rigour is the only way to hold monetary union together without political union.

Tuesday's EU verdict amounted to a thumbs down on Greece's earlier austerity efforts, viewed as too reliant on one-off measures and too light on spending cuts. 

Greece must reduce its deficit from 12.7pc of GDP to 3pc in three years. Greek customs officials expressed their anger by kicking off a three-day strike, the first of many stoppages set to culminate in a general strike next week.

However, premier George Papandreou has won support from key political parties and a majority of the people.

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Inflation figures create another letter from Mervyn King

UK CPI inflation rate came in at 3.1% against the expectation of 3.2% so slightly lower than expected. 

However the year on year rate is +3.5% and will require a letter of explanation from Mervyn King to Alistair Darling to explain why. King has regularly banged the drum that inflation will come down as we move through 2010 and today’s data to a small extent justifies his forecasts. 

However the data did not move the FX markets which have been quiet today considering the amount of market feedback. What the data does assist with is the BoE continuing with their policy of low interest rates and leaving the door open for further QE if deemed necessary.

Today European finance ministers are meeting again concerning Greece- feedback so far again is largely talk with no real details of the fundamentals of how assistance will be delivered. 

The ongoing situation is leaving the markets flat as risk is held off the table until further clarity is divulged. We have seen a further expansion in the credit default rates today for Greece reflecting the lack of clarity.

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UK jobs market is still on the ropes- CIPD

The UK economy is facing more redundancies, with substantial cuts expected in the public sector, a report has said.
Almost one in three public sector employers plan to shed jobs this quarter, the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD) said.
Its latest quarterly survey found that the jobs outlook had worsened despite the UK emerging from recession.
"The UK jobs market is still on the ropes," the CIPD said as unemployment currently stands at 2.46 million.
The number of people out of work had been steadily rising since the summer of 2008, but saw a surprise fall in the three months to November.
The latest unemployment figures will be announced on Wednesday.

In the public sector, defence and public administration look set to be hit particularly hard.
However, there was better news from the private sector, which expects to see staff numbers grow for the first time since the start of the recession.
The CIPD's survey also reveals that the outsourcing of jobs abroad is a concern for the employment market again.
One in 10 companies is looking to outsource jobs in 2010, with almost half of IT companies saying they would be moving jobs abroad.
India remains the most popular outsourcing destination, followed by countries in Eastern Europe.

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Volatility is the name of the day

A good start for Sterling quickly turned sour as fear once again gripped the markets by the throat. 

A lack of action points on the Greece situation certainly did not help matters, however other factors also conspired to turn the markets away from risk. 

A big factor was the decision from the Chinese central bank (PBOC) that it was once again raising its reserve requirements by another 50 basis points. The decision to do this is to cool the rapid pace of credit growth in China which is unsustainable.

The monetary tightening will hurt global growth sentiment as China is the key driver for global recovery; in particular Australia will suffer. 

The news led to a sell off in the AUD, GBP and the EUR; the negative vibes were not helped by weak Eurozone data this morning with GDP coming in at a lame 0.1% against the expectation of 0.4% and a decline of -1.7% for Industrial Production.

Given the mood in the markets we can expect to see more selling pressure on EUR/USD and GBP/USD…later today we have US retail sales- a +0.4% is expected and a good number is need to help lift the cheer in the markets. 

EUR/USD at 1.35 is a key level to watch out for and if broke should enforce further downside momentum. Sterling has benefited on the weakness in the euro pushing beyond 1.15 again.

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Greece- is there a deal or not?

EU leaders are meeting today in an attempt to lay the foundations for a deal to rescue Greece. 

Lots of speculation already touted this morning. There has been talk of IMF assistance and then IMF involvement without funding. Germany and France are widely expected to shoulder most of the responsibility in supporting Greece. 

The most recent feedback is that aid for Greece will depend on Athens meeting its deficit reduction targets this year- begs the question- what if they do not? 

Lots of fence sitting which is still leaning to reduced confidence in the markets and associated strength of the safe haven currencies such as the USD and the YEN. Expect more volatility as more news and feedback filters through.

Sterling is suffering from a hangover today after a little too much of Mervyn King yesterday. 

The Bank of England governor killed off the rally in sterling by leaving the door open for a further expansion of the QE programme. However it was not all doom and gloom from King who dismissed fears that the UK would lose their AAA credit status. 

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Sterling rides the currency markets rollercoaster

The good start for Sterling soon lost momentum following the Bank of England's inflation report and Mervyn King's press conference. 

The markets and sterling were initially boosted following a report in Le Monde newspaper of a Germany led aid plan for Greece. The ECB did not comment on these reports but the rumour alone was enough to drive the markets higher with the USD shedding some of its recent gains along with the Yen- GBP/USD pushed through 1.5750 and GBP/EUR 1.1425. 

However the markets made a quick U-turn as party pooper Mervyn King dampened the mood with a dose of reality- the key blow was the affirmation that it is far too early to conclude that no more QE needed.

This forced GBP/USD back to 1.5650 and GBP/EUR to 1.1350. Expect the "will they or wont they" that is the ECB assisting Greece to dominate the markets over the coming sessions.

In economic data from the UK earlier December Industrial production output came in stronger than expected at +0.5%. Good news for the UK economy but not significant enough to lift sterling. 

Sterling is suffering at the moment as it is being sold on the fear factor. Later today we have Bernanke’s testimony to the congressional committee- this could lead to some US dollar volatility.

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Euro bashing rests for porfit taking

However the pause in its recent decline is more to do with profit taking than a reversal of the currency’s fortunes. 

Today's Financial Times suggests that £7 billion of short trades are weighing against the eurozone's immediate currency prospects.


We did see both Euro and Sterling hit 8 month lows overnight as the Asian markets rushed to buy the perceived safe haven US Dollar but once again, proximity to support levels was enough to bounce both rates as Europe entered the fray. 

The concern for Euro bulls is that recovery attempts seem very limited in scope and small in magnitude. 

The rally for the single currency in the US last night was snuffed out by the combination of a late sell off in equities and an expectation that Bernanke’s testimony this evening could very well signal a more hawkish Federal Reserve outlook, with speculation that he might lay groundwork for a tightening of monetary policy.

Yesterday’s markets, outside the late US fluctuations, were largely extremely boring with traders waiting for developments (either good or bad) on the Eurozone Sovereign issue. 

Nothing much happened. The Spanish Finance minister was in London talking to bond holders and the Portuguese and Greek governments were both vocal in their defence of their respective fiscal positions Data again is light today with UK trades and US wholesale inventories the highlights. 

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Political concerns weigh Sterling down

The Pound has lost ground today as political concerns and the prospect of the Bank of England’s policy meeting later in the week weighed down Sterling.
 

Two UK opinion polls over the weekend showed a general election, which has to held by June, would result in a hung parliament.

This weighed on sterling since many believe that such a result would lessen the likelihood of the UK getting to grips with its rising budget deficit.

Meanwhile, traders were wary ahead of the result of the Bank of England’s monetary policy committee meeting on Thursday.

By midday in New York, the pound fell 0.9 per cent to £0.8740 against the euro, lost 0.1 per cent to Y144.21 against the yen and fell 0.6 per cent to $1.5902 against the dollar.

Meanwhile, the dollar hit a six-month high on a trade-weighted basis, consolidating sharp gains after US growth figures came in stronger than expected last week. 

The figures helped give the dollar an additional boost given that the US currency was already benefiting from increased risk aversion.

Safe haven demand for the dollar was boosted as fears over Greece’s fiscal position and concerns over continued Chinese monetary tightening weighed on risk appetite and global equity markets.

The dollar index, which tracks its progress against a basket of six leading currencies, rose to a high of 79.534, it highest level since July 30. The dollar also rose to a six-month peak of $1.3850 against the euro before paring some its gains to stand down 0.3 per cent at $1.3905 and climbed 0.5 per cent to Y90.77 against the yen.

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Fear grips the markets

Volatility in the money markets over the last 24 hours has been staggering! 

The main economic events yesterday were related to the UK and European central bank decisions- however this was not the driver for the volatility.

The exact location of the fear was GPS…Greece, Portugal and Spain. 

There was a scramble for safer shores in the USD and the YEN and out of the euro and higher yielders and to some extent the pound as panic swept the markets. 

Escalating debt concerns are increasing in these European economies and this drove stocks and commodities lower- debts spreads between the good eggs and bad eggs widened considerably and could increase further.

The market clearly needs some reassurance in regards to the bad economic apples of Europe and ECB president Trichet did little to reassure the markets yesterday so we await a viable plan from each economy.

It seems the simmering problems perceived for some time within Europe are finally coming to the boil and the question is can each economy sort out their own mess? 

You could also throw Ireland into the equation to formulate the PIGS of Europe- if they cannot reduce their debt- will the ECB and IMF offer a trough for aid? 

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Quantitative Easing QE- are we done?

Today the markets are be focused upon the interest rate decisions from the Bank Of England and the European Central Banks. 

First up is the BoE- the markets will be waiting to see what the MPC do with QE- the UK asset purchase scheme. Will they hold firm at the current level of £200 billion? Will they expand by a further £25 billion? Or will they signal the completion of the asset purchase- or at least pause? 

There are valid arguments for all scenarios, however I feel that the most likely scenario is that the Bank will not extend now but leave the door open for future extension if deemed necessary. For sterling any signal on further extension would be negative and any closure or pause should be positive.

For the ECB the statement after the meeting will be all important and the situation in Greece, Spain and Portugal will be scrutinized. Trichet usually dances through tough questions without giving too much away so we are not likely to get any major surprises here. 

The contents of this blog are for information purposes only. It is not intended as a recommendation to trade or a solicitation for funds. The Wise Money Blog cannot be held responsible for any loss or damages arising from any action taken following consideration of this information.

Markets await central bank decisions tomorrow

Quiet economic data today with the focus looking forward to tomorrow's interest rate decisions from the Bank Of England and the European Central Bank. 

There is a possibility that the completion of the Quantitative Easing programme will be announced for the UK- however the ever cautious MPC will likely leave the door open for more if deemed necessary. Either way a pause or a cessation in QE should be largely beneficial for sterling in the short term. 

The statements following the respective decisions from the BoE and ECB will again be the highlight as future policy sentiment will be predicted by the markets.

Sterling had a bright start today against the USD pushing back through 1.60 and hitting a high of 1.6069 before slumping back to earlier levels. 

Reports of Asian Central banks buying GBP/USD earlier before the rally was sold back lower. EUR/USD also stuck its neck back above 1.40 again this morning to a high of 1.4026 before falling back to 1.40. 

The contents of this blog are for information purposes only. It is not intended as a recommendation to trade or a solicitation for funds. The Wise Money Blog cannot be held responsible for any loss or damages arising from any action taken following consideration of this information.

Currency markets future directions

US Dollar and Sterling should continue to improve against the Euro and Yen for the short term at least.

With the presumption being that the improvement in performance for both economies can be traced back to their recently acquired, more competitive exchange rates. 

Large moves in the next day or so, do look limited however, given the upcoming monetary meeting in Europe and the UK and given that much of the Euro’s recent weakness has been as a direct result of negative news from Greece. 

It has to be assumed that most, if not all, the bad news has been priced in by markets now and the currency might be set for a bit of a lift as it benefits from an increase in risk appetite. 

The Euro itself looks unlikely to surge however, given the likelihood of IMF intervention in Greece’s affairs and for those precious metal aficionados out there, it is worth noting that at present, Greece holds over 71% of its foreign reserves in gold, which at the end of December stood at just shy of $4 billion. Watch the gold price after the IMF have been in …..

Overnight the Reserve Bank of Australia surprised all but a few by leaving their official interest rates at 3.75 % against the expectation of a 0.25% increase, citing the lack of credible information so far on the effects of the previous increases, thus judging it appropriate to hold rates steady for the time being. 

The Aus$ dropped sharply on the release but stabilised on a later caveat from the RBA that if the economy continued to improve, as has been witnessed over the recent period, rates would need to be raised further. The currency held at around 88 cents versus the US$ but given the anticipated continued demand from China for global commodities.

The contents of this blog are for information purposes only. It is not intended as a recommendation to trade or a solicitation for funds. The Wise Money Blog cannot be held responsible for any loss or damages arising from any action taken following consideration of this information.

Wise Money forsees a volatile week ahead

It’s a big week for the currency markets with a number of events that will most certainly add to the already volatile conditions which we saw in January.

The Euro has continued to slide against the Dollar over the weekend as concerns that Greece's budget problems may spread continue to weigh on the single currency. 

Recent data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has shown that bets on a further decline now stand at the highest level in over a year. A strong Q4 US GDP figure (and subsequent stock market gains) on Friday further supported the dollar positive sentiment and helped the greenback reach a four-month high against the Swiss franc and a three-week high against sterling as signs the world's largest economy is gaining momentum spurred investors to buy U.S. assets. 

Reports due later today are also expected to show that show U.S. manufacturing expanded for a sixth month and household purchases rose.

In the UK, attention this week will focus squarely on the Bank of England's policy decision on Thursday and what this will mean for the future of the asset-purchase facility. 

With the property market showing signs of strengthening and the economy exiting recession, the MPC may move towards pausing it's emergency bond purchases after buying 200 billion pounds so far.

UK data earlier this morning showed that house prices rose for a sixth month in January as a shortage of homes for sale supported property values. However, prices were still down 0.8% from a year earlier.

The contents of this blog are for information purposes only. It is not intended as a recommendation to trade or a solicitation for funds. The Wise Money Blog cannot be held responsible for any loss or damages arising from any action taken following consideration of this information.

Greece denies a bail out is required

Greece's Prime Minister George Papandreou has denied speculation that it will have to be bailed out by the European Union.

Reports have suggested that the EU will pump money to help Greece whose public finances are in ruins.
At the World Economic Forum in Davos, he also said countries like his "are being used as the weak link, if you like, of the eurozone."
European leaders also denied that Greece would be kicked out of the euro.
"Nobody's going to be leaving the euro," Spain's Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero said.
"On the contrary, countries will be joining the euro in the future. The same is true for the EU. That is the best proof on how the EU has helped to guarantee stability."
A report in Le Monde suggested that the EU was considering bailing out Greece because the Hellenic nation's woes had shaken the euro.
'Speculation'
European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet said the pact had helped keep the 16 members of the eurozone from experiencing even more strain.
Mr Papandreou said that there had been a lot of "speculation" during the financial crisis and that people were against the euro had targeted countries like his in the bloc.
Greece's public debt stands at about 300bn euros ($419bn, £259bn).
He also denied a Financial Times report that said Greece had been asking China to buy up to 25bn euros of its debt to help secure its finances.
But Mr Papandreou refused to blame the EU for the country's troubles.
"We Greeks see it as our problem to put our house in order," he said. "Greece blames itself, not the EU."
Mr Papandreou also floated the idea of having EU government bonds for all the members in the bloc.
The crisis is seen as the first test since the euro was created in 1999.
Greece, Spain, Portugal, Ireland and especially Italy together account for 40% of the eurozone's debt.
Their debt has ballooned as their countries have been battered by the financial crisis, while larger economies have had to spend huge amounts to bail out their key industries.
Since the financial crisis last year, many countries - including the UK, France and Germany - have risen above the EU's limits on public spending as a proportion of growth.
The EU's Stability and Growth Pact states that no nation in the bloc should have an annual budget deficit higher than 3% of its gross domestic product.
Greece aims to shrink public debt to 9.1% of overall economic output this year, down from 12.7% last year.

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Greeks bonds tragedy in the making

The “Greek tragedy” continues with rumours swirling that the Greeks  have approached China looking to offload €25 billion of their debt. 

The European dream is starting to crumble when on the back of the warning from the ECB that the Greeks will have to sort out their own finances they look instead to the East for a solution.

The euro has again tumbled on the back of this and €1.40 is now the line in the sand. The spread of the 10-year Greek bond yield over benchmark German Bunds also hit a high not seen since Greece adopted the euro in 2001

The US Dollar moved higher yesterday evening after the Fed's monetary policy meeting ended. 

As expected, the central bank left interest rates on hold at the historically low range of 0 – 0.25%, and has been worded in previous statements indicated that it will continue to do so for an “extended period". 

However, it was noted that one member of the committee, Thomas Hoening, voted to eliminate the extended period phrase. It also confirmed the continued plan to unwind its support to financial and credit markets. 

Also of note was its presentation of a brighter economic outlook for the economy than highlighted in its previous statement in December.

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UK the centre of attention

The British Pound came under some selling pressure yesterday as the advanced Q4 GDP reading disappointed with a weaker than expected reading. 

Economic activity in the UK expanded only 0.1% in the fourth quarter of 2009 versus projections of a 0.4% rise, with the annualised rate slipped 3.2% from the previous year versus forecasts for a 3.0% contraction.

The tepid pace of recovery in the UK, could threaten further downward action in the pound if once again the ratings agencies look to cut the UK`s debt rating.

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UK crawls out of recession

UK Quarter 4 GDP growth for 2009 came in at + 0.1 %

Although well below the forecast of + 0.4 %, it signals that the UK has finally emerged from the recession- for now. 

The UK economy contracted 4.8 % in 2009 the biggest fall on record so a year to forget for the UK economy and the Pound. 

The data was much weaker than expected and the Pound fell from a high of 1.6268 against the USD down to 1.61 following the data. 

A spokesman for the Prime Minister ditherer brown affirmed that we are right to be confident but cautious about the economy- I would say more cautious than confident. 

The concern now is that the UK could slip into a double dip recession if the tepid growth experienced cools as we move through 2010. 

The contents of this blog are for information purposes only. It is not intended as a recommendation to trade or a solicitation for funds. The Wise Money Blog cannot be held responsible for any loss or damages arising from any action taken following consideration of this information.

GDP economic data for UK and US awaited

The lull before the storm? There is little economic data today, therefore the markets will be left to their own devices for the next couple of trading sessions. 

Having said that, the Far East continued Friday’s trend in equities to finish lower on the session. Wall Street traders were spooked somewhat by the seemingly ever-more frantic measures that Obama is promoting to try and revive his flagging popularity and news that Bernanke’s re-election for a further term was in doubt just left any bulls side-lined. 

The re-appointment of the dovish Ben Bernanke is seen as vital for the continuation of growth in the US economy going forward…..

At this stage in the week’s trading timetable then, we are very much looking forward to data and events later in the week. The headline catcher will be the release of updated GDP numbers from both the UK and the US with positive revisions expected for both. 

Although Alistair Darling has been down-playing expectations for the UK figure, the weekend press and market pundits have all (or mostly all) pencilled in a positive figure for the 4th Quarter (+0.3% giving a less negative annualised number of about -3.0%). 

This will no doubt be heralded as the first indication that the trough of UK economic performance has been passed and be greeted with great enthusiasm. The road to full recovery however will remain littered with potholes so expect any Sterling strength on the back of the news to be short-lived.

The contents of this blog are for information purposes only. It is not intended as a recommendation to trade or a solicitation for funds. The Wise Money Blog cannot be held responsible for any loss or damages arising from any action taken following consideration of this information.

Euro plunges to 1.40 against US Dollar

It is fair to say that the euro has been well and truly hammered over the last few trading days and is on the ropes. 

The 1.40 level on EUR/USD is today in sight which is a 7% fall from the December highs. 

The demise of the euro was triggered with the economic Greek tragedy and has since been hit with a return to risk aversion which is triggering buying of USD and JPY. 

Concerns are increasing on the maintainability of the ever expanding growth in China and fears that China will act further to slow the rampant growth by raising rates. 

This has taken a lot of risk off the table in the Far East and Australasia and we have seen weakening of the commodity currencies to tie in with this- in particular the Aussie dollar. 

GBP/EUR is hovering around the 1.15 level- a further fall in EUR/USD would lead it cleanly through the 1.15 level. The euro will not be helped by slightly weaker than expected Eurozone PMI this morning.

The contents of this blog are for information purposes only. It is not intended as a recommendation to trade or a solicitation for funds. The Wise Money Blog cannot be held responsible for any loss or damages arising from any action taken following consideration of this information.