WISE MONEY

Gilts opened lower and Sterling remained on the back foot on Thursday morning ahead of UK Public finances and UK retail sales.The market continues to be concerned about public sector debt so any poor data was expected to see the market react abruptly as investor’s fear the UK government will struggle to meet its target for narrowing the deficit this year.

Gold benefited yesterday as investors flocked to safety. Gold looks set to climb higher and closed yesterday up at $1235.40. Conversely, Brent Crude Oil slumped by 1% to close at $74.40 as uncertainty in the US may signal lower demand.

However, unexpectedly, retail sales actually rose three times faster then had been predicted in July. The Office for National Statistics said retail sales rose 1.1% on the month, the strongest growth since February 2010 and well above analyst forecasts for a 0.4 % rise.

On the year, retail sales rose 1.3 %, again above forecasts of 0.6 %. There was also a sharp improvement in Public Finances mainly driven by strong growth in tax receipts.

The Treasury were quick to react after seeming concerned that this figure would be interpreted as more positive for future budget forecasts and they announced that their figures were still in line with the Office for Budget Responsibility full forecast.

Sterling strengthened off the back of these figures and moved 1% higher against the Dollar and 0.5% against the Euro.

Sterling is trading up 50 points after the release of the Bank of England minutes showed one member, Andrew Sentance, voted to start the withdrawal of the exceptional monetary stimulus. This is the third straight meeting that Sentance has been the lone dissenting voice calling for a 25 basis point increase in the banks base rate.

He argued that the economic recovery is gaining momentum and the Bank needed to act to make sure inflation expectations are not allowed to deviate from current levels due to the current inflation rate stuck stubbornly above target.

Traders have taken this as a positive sign for the UK economy and the Pound now has just broken through 1.56 against the Dollar and 1.21 against the Euro.

The Euro regained ground against the US Dollar as Ireland’s 2014 and 2020 bond auctions largely passed without incident.

Spreads were already tightening ahead of the auction, and final bid-to-cover ratios of 5.4 and 2.4 respectively showed that demand remains firm.

Spain also sold 5.5 billion euros of 12- and 18- month bills at lower yields than in previous auctions in July. We wait to see if ECB intervention was the main reason for the strong demand.

The European data picture was less rosy, however, as the ZEW Economic Sentiment survey was much lower than expected at 14.0 (consensus. 20.0), though the current situation index was firm at 44.3 (cons. 24.0).

It makes a very refreshing change to see the Pound leading the charge in the currency markets, outperforming all of the major currencies. Against the US Dollar the Pound hit and tested a Fibonacci retracement level at 1.5968- it did not break it but this will be the target again for today and beyond this the 1.60 level.

A recent improvement in economic indicators has been a key driver and this has followed more recently with strong results in corporate earnings and banking results. In addition the global market sentiment has improved and the return to risk in the markets is always a boost for sterling.

HSBC, Lloyds and even Northern Rock have demonstrated a boost in profits and this is leading to sentiment that the recovery is gathering momentum with gains also posted in the FTSE.

Sterling’s good run will also be supported by UK Halifax house prices rising 0.6% for July, however services PMI came in weaker than expected at 53.1 against a forecast of 54.5. GBP/USD slumped a touch on the news but is now starting to recoup those losses.

Overnight the Australian reserve Bank kept interest rates unchanged at 4.50%, the pace of growth is continuing in Australia in line with expectations allowing the reserve bank to slow the pace of rate rises following a succession of hikes.

Whilst recent UK economic data has been extremely positive yesterday this trend was broken. Overnight GfK Consumer Confidence fell by more than expected to -22 (consensus -20, previous -19). This follows yesterday’s news that house prices fell by more than expected in July, coming in at -0.5% m/m (consensus -0.3%, previous 0%).

It appears that concerns about the medium-term impact of fiscal austerity measures on personal finances is outweighing any potential optimism about the recent recovery’s momentum, thus keeping demand low.

In other data, both mortgage approvals and mortgage lending in June fell more than expected and M4 money supply was unchanged for June.

Despite this negative development, Sterling continued its recent surge against the US Dollar and managed to close at levels not seen since February of this year.

Significantly, sterling is well supported ahead of a key technical level, the 200 day moving average of 1.5543.

The Governor of the Bank of England, Mervin King, warned yesterday that a continued economic recovery was still unsure and that inflation is likely to remain above the 2% target for the next year.  King delivered a rather frank message to banks saying that their harsh treatment of corporate clients was leading to a “heartbreaking” situation in Britain’s small and medium sized business sector.

He said “It is a very tough job to build up these businesses and I do think that we need a pattern of finance that respects the need for these longer-term relationships.”

Mervyn added “They [small and medium-sized companies] may have had the same banking relationship for 60, 80 years and then suddenly out of the blue, comes a letter churned out by a computer which says that the terms of our relationship have changed.”

The bearish comments tempered Sterling slightly but that didn’t stop the Great British Pound hitting a fresh 5 month high against the USD following recent robust economic indicators and we are now trading at 1.5639 on cable.

Sterling received another boost this morning after a leading think tank announced that Britain will avoid a double dip recession and its economy will expand at trend growth rates as early as 2012. In the latest forecast from the National Institute for Economic and Social Research (Niesr), it predicts GDP growth of 1.3% this year, 1.7% next year and 2.2% in 2012.

The news follows recent strong economic data over the past week where GDP and retail sales figures shocked the market on the upside.

The pound has surged to 5 month highs against the dollar and the general consensus is Sterling will continue on a long term rise against the Greenback.

Merv “the swerve” King will be speaking today and as usual, I’d expect “doom and gloom” comments from the BoE chief.

Most likely on his radar will be the GDP figures from Q2 which showed a rise of 1.1% QoQ (0.6% forecast).

Sterling has just received a welcome boost after the release of positive retail sales figures.Data showed a 0.7% increase month-on-month & 1.3% yoy, the highest monthly figure since April 2008.

The ONS suggested the World Cup boosted consumption of electrical goods, which after England’s performance should see a double whammy when people look to replace the TV’s thrown out of the window after the Germany game.

Bank of England minutes released showed a 7-1 vote in favour on keeping interest rates on hold, with Andrew Sentence, the only dissenter, voting for a rate rise. More interestingly, the minutes showed discussion of an extension to the asset purchase scheme if, as expected, the economic outlook continued to deteriorate.

Sterling continues its recent volatility in light of the comments & also rumour circulating yesterday that the bank has reopened dollar swap lines and low liquidity in the market exaggerates moves.

The Euro continues to tread water ahead of the Stress test results. There is increasing uncertainty around the release of the results, the planned announcement is today at 4.30pm.

Strange that an exercise in reducing uncertainty and restoring credibility is actually having the opposite effect, and that is feeding though to the Euro which now trades lower against both Sterling and the Dollar.

The perceived safe haven of the Swiss Franc has also hit the headlines as the SNB announced a huge FX loss following large bouts of currency intervention earlier in the year. The continuing strength of the Swissy will be a real headache for the central bank as it fights to remain out of a potential deflationary spiral brewing in the Eurozone.

The Euro rose significantly yesterday rising up to 1.2991 against the dollar and breaking, although briefly 1.30, a ten week high.The gains were owed to more weak data from the US where home-builder sentiment fell more than expected in July to the lowest level in over a year and comments from many of the EU countries stating their most important banks had passed the stress tests.

Germany, whose sources said Deutsche Bank and Commerzbank passed the tests look set to see Hypo Real Estate, a small nationalised mortgage lender fail, and it could be the first of many banks who specify in that market.

With the housing market across Europe still struggling, banks who exclusively work in that sector could have overly exposed balance sheets and be the next to require a takeover or even a bailout.

The Euro has also gained massively against Sterling falling well back from the high of 1.2380 3 weeks ago to 1.1750.

The BoE will be releasing the MPC Meeting minutes from the July rate decision tomorrow where we will find out more details to the divide growing in the committee.

The UK’s Consumer Price Inflation rose by 3.2% year on year in June 2010 compared to 3.4% in May, more than the 3.1% average forecast by analysts.

The widely used Retail Price Inflation decelerated to 5.0% in June compared to 5.1% in May. RPI-X also slowed from 5.1% in May to 5.0% in June. However, core inflation accelerated from 2.9% in May to 3.1% in June, which matched the highest reading since 1997.

According to the Office for National Statistics, the biggest downward pressure to CPI inflation between May and June came from falling energy (petrol and diesel) prices. Another significant downward contribution came from clothing and footwear, where prices fell due to the June sales season.

The latest inflation data will boost the case by Andrew Sentance who is the sole member of the MPC who is looking for a gradual interest rate rise and said the path to economic recovery could be uneven but that did not equate to a risk of a double-dip recession. “I favour a gradual rise in Bank Rate which would be aimed to avoid destabilising confidence through a sudden lurch in policy.”

Sterling reacted well against the US Dollar and moved up to above the 1.52 levels at the close of play from opening at 1.4996.

In European news yesterday, the rating agency Moody’s downgraded Portugal’s debt rating by two notches to A1 from its previous AA2 rating, with a stable outlook. Moody’s explained the downgrade with the ongoing deterioration in the debt ratio as well as the dim medium-term growth outlook.

Markets showed little reaction to the news, probably because Moody’s initially placed Portugal on credit watch in May 2010.

The euro held steady against the dollar after a smooth Greek Treasury bill auction eased some concerns about Europe’s debt crisis, this helped take the sting out of Portugal’s expected credit rating downgrade and disappointing German Zew index.

Sterling weakened yesterday after the S&P said it was maintaining its negative outlook on UK’s AAA credit rating. Data released from the UK included a survey by GfK, which showed 58% of U.K. households expect economic conditions to deteriorate further, with nearly two fifths of the respondents looking to cut back on consumption.

In addition, the final Q1 GDP reading showed economic activity expanded 0.3% from the last three-months of 2009, which was largely in-line with the initial forecast.

However, the growth rate slipped 0.2% from the previous year to mark the slowest pace of contraction since the third quarter of 2008.

Comments from the BoE’s Posen that a continued UK recovery can not be guaranteed also weighed on the currency.

The euro consolidated well below two month peaks against the US Dollar as investors were cautious about the single currency ahead of Greece’s return to capital markets for the first time since late April.

This along with Moody’s cut in Portugal’s rating to A1 with a stable outlook is going to continue to weigh on the euro in the short term and doesn’t bode well ahead of the bank stress test results due next week.