Money markets languish on lack of liquidity

Global markets are in the doldrums and with decreased trading volumes and a lack of positive data there has been little to prevent a downward path this week. Money markets languish on lack of liquidityThe Dow is down 2.23% on the week and just over 6% on the month, slipping below the critical 10,000 level (closing yesterday at 9,985). S&P and Nasdaq have followed suit heading into the end of the month 6.7% and 6% down on the month.

In the UK the FTSE clawed back from the 6 week low of 5070 seen on Wednesday but is still 3.50% down on the month.  In Asia, the Nikkei and Hang Seng haven’t bucked the global trend also down 5.5% and 2% on the month.

Yesterday the Labor Department in the States reported a reduction in new U.S claims for unemployment benefits. Initial claims for state unemployment benefits fell 31,000 to a seasonally adjusted 473,000, below market expectations for a drop to 490,000.

However this figure did little to support the dollar as firstly the claimant’s number still remains high and there is still a real concern about the recovery of the States after the horrendous week it has had.

Many economists also look at the four week average price of initial claims which is viewed as a better gauge of employment trends; this figure was up slightly by 3,250 from 486,750.

Despite the onslaught of poor data Germany continues to shine as German consumer morale increased for the third month running, hitting its highest level since last October.

Poor housing data rocks markets

Sales of previously owned US homes dropped more than expected in July to their lowest pace in 15 years implying further loss of momentum in the States economic recovery.  Poor housing data rocks marketsThe record drop of 27.2% from June equates to an annual rate of 3.83 million units which is the lowest level since May 1995 and June’s sales pace was revised down to a 5.26million-unit pace.

Markets had been anticipating a tumble of around 12% and so were shocked with the magnitude of this figure.

The US Dollar dropped significantly against the JPY following the news to a new 15-year low of around 83.60.

This prompted more verbal intervention from Tokyo but made little impact however as investors continue to sell USDJPY and are now focusing on the all time lows of 79.75 from 1995.

Investors ploughed money into government bonds, driving down the implied cost of borrowing to record lows in Britain and Germany.  The UK 10 year gilt yield fell to 2.88% which is even lower than that of March 2009  when the BoE announced that it would buy billions of gilts under its quantitative easing scheme.

US 10 treasury yields broke below 2.5%.  Oil followed suit and fell below $72 a barrel yesterday, down for a fifth day after weak US economic data spread gloom about the ability of the US, oils top consumer, to work through record stocks.

These ripples of doubt ran across the globe and caused equities to close down; Britain’s top share index closed lower with UK banks, miners and energy stocks bearing the brunt of the sell-off.  The FTSE ended down 78.89 points (1.5%) at 5,155.95 which is its lowest close since 20th July and unwound the gains of 0.8% which we had seen on Monday.

Sterling storms up against the US Dollar

It makes a very refreshing change to see the Pound leading the charge in the currency markets, outperforming all of the major currencies. Sterling storms up against the US DollarAgainst the US Dollar the Pound hit and tested a Fibonacci retracement level at 1.5968- it did not break it but this will be the target again for today and beyond this the 1.60 level.

A recent improvement in economic indicators has been a key driver and this has followed more recently with strong results in corporate earnings and banking results. In addition the global market sentiment has improved and the return to risk in the markets is always a boost for sterling.

HSBC, Lloyds and even Northern Rock have demonstrated a boost in profits and this is leading to sentiment that the recovery is gathering momentum with gains also posted in the FTSE.

Sterling’s good run will also be supported by UK Halifax house prices rising 0.6% for July, however services PMI came in weaker than expected at 53.1 against a forecast of 54.5. GBP/USD slumped a touch on the news but is now starting to recoup those losses.

Overnight the Australian reserve Bank kept interest rates unchanged at 4.50%, the pace of growth is continuing in Australia in line with expectations allowing the reserve bank to slow the pace of rate rises following a succession of hikes.

US economic data surprises and disappoints

On Friday, the Dow Jones fell by as much as 120 points after annualised growth in gross domestic product (GDP) was found to have slowed from 3.7% in the first quarter to 2.4% in the second.US economic data surprises and disappointsThat came on the back of growth of 5% in the final three months of 2009. The US was initially thought to have grown by 2.7% in the first quarter but that was revised upwards on a day of surprises for economists.

The US Commerce Department also revised downwards GDP figures all the way back to the beginning of 2007.

The second-quarter slowdown led economists to question whether the US might be poised to enter a period of negative growth later in the year, leading to a much-feared double-dip recession.

The Dow Jones fell sharply after the release of the GDP data before recovering ground to settle down 40.72 at 10,426.44 in lunchtime trading. Economists had predicted second-quarter growth of 2.5pc, but their disappointment was compounded by the revised data for the first three months of 2010.

The biggest concern in the City was the size of the downward revisions to previous years’ growth. In 2009 the economy was previously estimated to have declined by 2.4%, but the figure was revised to a drop of 2.6%.

The disappointing growth numbers were compounded by the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) annual report on the US economy. The IMF said there may be a need for the Obama administration to increase the amount of fiscal stimulus in order to boost the recovery, warning the “outlook remains uncertain”.

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US trade deficit shrinks as cars and oil imports fall

The US trade deficit fell unexpectedly in January, following a big drop in imports of oil and foreign cars.

The US Commerce Department said the trade gap was a seasonally adjusted $37.3bn (£24.9bn), 6.6% lower than the revised December figure of $39.9bn. Imports dropped 1.7%, with crude oil imports at their weakest level since February 1999, at 245 million barrels.

The politically-sensitive trade gap with China widened to $18.3bn, up from $18.1bn in December.

US exports fell by 0.3% in January, with less machinery, agricultural products and civilian aircraft sold.

The trade gap’s fall was a surprise. Economists had expected it to widen further after it increased by nearly 10% between November and December.

The dollar fell against both the yen and the euro after the news was announced. 

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Aussie Dollar shines whilst US Dollar weakens further

More weakness for the US Dollar yesterday across the markets except against the Yen. 
This push on US Dollar weakness relented in later trading after the Fed beige book posted a slightly bullish report for the US economy. Today is a big day for the USD with the eagerly awaited retail sales data and corporate earnings reported by Intel…the USD will need good news from both to stage a recovery and prevent further selling pressure.

The big winner in the markets was again the Aussie. The catalyst was better than expected jobs data; the unemployment rate dropped to 5.5% from 5.8% from the month earlier as the number of people in work rose by 35,200 in December. 

Australia is the stand out performer of G20 nations and has rallied on stronger commodities and increased demand from China. It will be interesting to see if the RBA raise interest rates at their next meeting; if so we could see AUD/USD hit parity and GBP/USD mover into the 1.60’s.

Sterling has benefited on feedback from the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) which yesterday estimated Q4 GDP at +0.3% and thus out of recession. 

However it was still the worst year for the UK economy since 1921. A good week so far for sterling which was initially buoyed by hawkish comments from MPC member Andrew Sentance. Surely we are due for some bad news now…or is it the start of a sustained rally?

The contents of this blog are for information purposes only. It is not intended as a recommendation to trade or a solicitation for funds. The Wise Money Blog cannot be held responsible for any loss or damages arising from any action taken following consideration of this information.

Financial markets lack direction

Yesterday we saw a bout of US Dollar selling pushing EUR/USD back to 1.45 and supporting the Pound in a run up towards 1.62. 
This ran out of steam in later trading as the markets became range bound with this pattern continuing so far today. Data from the UK today showed a reduction in the trade deficit and overnight we saw BRC retail sales come in at +4.2% year on year; both data better than forecasts. 
However it was not all good news for the UK as RICS December house price balance came in at +30 from +35 in November- the expectation was for +36 and this was the first drop since Feb last year.

Overall we have seen more positives coming from the UK data snaps and this should bode well for the Q4 2009 GDP data.

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Markets dry up for Christmas

As we get into December, so markets become less and less liquid.

This, combined with the lack of any significant data on Friday, left the technical traders very much in charge. 

Euro/Dollar obeyed the charts almost to the Nth degree with the closing support at 1.4610 holding even though we had seen slightly lower in late afternoon trading. 
Having broken the early November low of 1.4626 we are left with some fairly definite support and resistance levels to look at between now and the end of the year. 
There has been a considerable amount of trade around the 1.4700 level and this looks to be the initial Euro resistance level with last week’s high of 1.4780 the next resistance level. 
In a nutshell, if we don’t back up through 1.4800 in the next few days then the downside beckons. 
Recent moves suggest that short term trading will focus on being short of Euro with a target of 1.4450/1.4500 on the cards. This directional trade has been given impetus by what appears to be an improving relative economic performance from the US, which is in turn giving the Dollar a modicum of support.

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Sterling the star performer yesterday

Sterling was the belle of the ball in the currency markets yesterday gaining 1% against the US Dollar and the euro.

The positive trend was started wit the news that CPI data for the UK (a key indicator on inflation) came in unchanged at +1.8%. Although the inflation level is still below the 2% target a drop was widely forecast.

This was especially true against the BoE raising the QE programme by £50 billion and the feedback from the quarterly inflation report which noted that inflation was set to fall below 1%.

Sterling jumped on the news as the market digested a less dovish underlying data snap than the sentiment preceeding.

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Foreign exchange markets take a breather

Mostly sideways trading yesterday as Sterling and the euro failed to advance further against the US Dollar.

We did see a test of the key 1.70 level but if you blinked you may have missed it. US equity markets also struggled to find a direction swinging between gains and losses with the Dow Jones finally ending slightly up.

A pause is probably sensible now as news may materialize that the optimism is not warranted and the overheated markets will quickly retreat. We have a three-pronged event risk this week as we have the monthly BoE and ECB meetings on Thursday and also the payrolls report on Friday from the US. It seems the market will await further direction from these event risks.

UK July services PMI has come in at 53.2, up sharply from 51.6 in June, some way better than median forecast of 51.8. UK June industrial/manufacturing output data has come out at +0.5% m/m and +0.4% month on month respectively, stronger that median forecasts of flat and -0.1%.

So good news flowing from the UK economy this morning but the markets are yet to sustain a move above 1.70 on the USD or 1.18 on the euro.

The contents of this blog are for information purposes only. It is not intended as a recommendation to trade or a solicitation for funds. The Wise Money Blog cannot be held responsible for any loss or damages arising from any action taken following consideration of this information.